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}} |nickname = |settlement_type =District |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = File:Jining_South.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Jining South Railway Station, c. 2013 |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 =Province |subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Ulanqab |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = City established |established_date = April 1956 |established_title1 = District established |established_date1 = April 2004 |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =114.2 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_dunam = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =377100 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = | coor_type = |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW= |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 012000 |area_code = 0474 |website = http://www.jnq.gov.cn/ |footnotes = }} Jining District (Mongolian: ''(unicode:Jiniŋ toɣoriɣ)''; ) is an urban district that serves as the administrative seat of Ulanqab, a region governed as a prefecture-level city in the mid-western part of Inner Mongolia, China. It has an area of approximately 114.2 km² and is in the southern foothills of the Yinshan mountains. As of 2011, it had a population of roughly 377,100, including members of the Mongol, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Tibetan, Uyghur, Hmong, and Yi national minorities. Administratively speaking, Ulanqab is a "city" and Jining a "district", in reality Jining is a ''de facto'' city, while Ulanqab is an administrative division covering a much larger area. See prefecture-level city for more information on this arrangement. Jining South Railway Station (集宁南站) serves as a railway intersection to the border town of Erenhot to the north, Hohhot and Baotou to the west, and the mining city Datong to the south. ==History== Recorded human activity in the Jining area dates back to the Shang Dynasty. It was originally named Bingzhou (并州). In the Song Dynasty it was part of the Yunzhong Commandery (云中府); it was placed under the administration of Datong during the Jin dynasty (1115–1234). During the Yuan Dynasty, it was named "Jining" for the first time. In 1675, the Jining area was placed under the administration of the Plain Yellow Banner of Chahar Province, and in 1750 was transferred to Fengzhen City's administration. In 1922, it was renamed Jining and became a municipality, and the following year a county. In 1948 Jining fell under the control of the Communist Party. The urban core was subsequently renamed Chengguan Town (roughly, "urban district"), then Pingdiquan Town (平地泉), then finally back to Jining in April 1956. In 2004, Ulanqab League, to which it is the seat of government, was 'converted' to a prefecture-level city, and Jining is correspondingly changed from a county-level city to a district. Ulanqab is named Chaborte in the writings of P. Evariste Huc. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jining District」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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